International trade disputes related to fish products and Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies: Key regulatory issues and litigation outlook
نویسندگان
چکیده
Fish-related trade disputes dealt with by the World Trade Organization (WTO) arise from complexity of fisheries industry, and transboundary nature fish, combined differing national policies interests. The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) aims to strengthen role WTO in regulating fish curbing unsustainable fishing practices such as illegal fishing, overcapacity, overfishing limiting excessive subsidies. This article reveals legal framework regulate resolve outlines prospects for light (AFS). It has been established that general principles, quantitative restrictions, anti-dumping measures, rather than subsidies, are most common issues products. Technical barriers, sanitary phytosanitary exemptions also frequent sources trade. These designed safety, health, environmental reasons, increasingly used protectionist purposes creating barriers. AFS expands resolving field after its ratification. However, this recent international regulation climate change tightening food standards, is expected lead more developing countries over
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ??????? ?????-?????????????? ????????????
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1811-9905', '2542-2251']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2023.302